Prevention
The best way to protect yourself against the flu is by getting a flu shot every year Different types of flu viruses infect the nose, throat, and lungs. The virus spreads through our communities each flu season.
Getting a flu shot every year protects you.
- You are less likely to get the flu
- You are less likely to get seriously sick if you do get the flu
Everyone should get a flu shot each year, especially:
- People aged 65 and older
- Nursing home residents
- People with serious health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, asthma, lung disease, or HIV
Fall is the best time to get your flu shot. The flu is especially common in the fall and winter. If you did not get your shot in the fall, you can—and should—get one at any time of the year.
Which flu shot should I get?
People 65 or older have two flu shots to choose from. One is the regular dose flu vaccine. The other is a higher dose and newer flu vaccine. Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent, Fluad Quadrivalent or Flublok Quadrivalent are recommended over other influenza vaccines for persons 65 years or older. Ask your healthcare provider which you should get.
Do not get a flu shot if you have had allergic reactions to flu shots in the past or were diagnosed with Guillian-Barre Syndrome within 6 weeks of having a previous flu shot. Medicare covers the cost of flu shots.
Medicaid and private health insurance plans also cover costs.
Prescription Treatment
Flu antiviral drugs may be used to treat the flu. Treatment of the flu is more effective when started in the first 24 to 48 hours of when symptoms begin. Antiviral drugs can lessen symptoms and shorten the time you are sick if treatment if started soon enough. They may prevent some flu complications.
Protect Others
If you are sick with the flu, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people except to get medical care. Stay away from others as much as you can, so that you do not infect them with the flu.
Last Updated October 2022