People know when they are feeling pain. You should let your healthcare professional know:

• The location and severity of the pain
• Activities you are unable to do because of pain
• How often you feel the pain
• How long the pain lasts
• What makes pain better or worse 

Pain in Older Adults with Dementia

If you are caring for an older person with cognitive or communication problems, they may be unable to tell you what they are feeling. They may express pain in other ways such as changes in behavior or usual activity. Look for:

• Restlessness, agitation, irritability, resistance to care, or guarding behaviors
• Crying, moaning, or groaning
• Limping or frequently shifting of position
• Pained facial expressions, such as grimacing
• Depression
• Changes in usual daily activities, including fewer social interactions
• Refusal to eat
• Disturbed sleep

Last Updated December 2022