Other treatments can improve symptoms of Parkinson’s, help people with the disease do their daily activities, and improve quality of life.
Support and Education
Support groups can help people living with Parkinson's disease and their families interact with others to share experiences and information.
Regular Exercise
Exercise can help people with Parkinson’s disease improve their mobility and flexibility, and can also help prevent complications like joint pain
Exercise has a positive effect on mood. People can feel more confident and in control of their disease.
People with Parkinson’s need to check with their healthcare providers before starting or changing an exercise program. A physical therapist can help develop an exercise program that fits a person’s needs and abilities.
Physical Therapy
Older adults can benefit from physical therapy that helps them manage motor symptoms. Physical therapists can teach people with Parkinson’s disease how to:
- Strengthen their muscles.
- Expand their range of motion.
- Improve their balance.
- Manage symptoms like tremor, rigidity, and “freezing.”
- Walk more safely or use a cane or walker when necessary. This can help prevent falls.
Occupational Therapy
An occupational therapist can help people with Parkinson’s disease carry out their daily activities more comfortably and safely.
Often, occupational therapists will visit the home to find out how to make it safer for people with Parkinson’s disease. This can include changes, like handrails and “grab bars,” to prevent falls.
Some occupational therapists can also evaluate driving skills, to help determine if the disease is affecting a person’s safety.
Speech Therapy
A speech therapist can help improve swallowing and recommend changes in diet for people with swallowing problems.
Speech therapists can also help people speak more clearly and comfortably.
Nutrition
People with Parkinson’s disease do not need to eat a specific diet. However, they need to get enough good quality food to help maintain bones, muscles, and strength.
People having problems with weight loss or poor eating may need to see a registered dietician. Certain changes in diet can also help some people. For example:
- Protein in a meal can reduce the effect of levodopa-carbidopa in some patients.
- Drinking enough water and eating a high-fiber diet—including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables—can help ease constipation.
Last Updated March 2023